Digestive system problems in children can significantly affect their growth, development, and daily life. A pediatric gastroenterologist specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases of the digestive system, liver, pancreas, and nutritional disorders in children, from infancy to adolescence. At AuriCor Polyclinic, our pediatric gastroenterologist provides comprehensive care with the goal of preserving children’s digestive health and promoting proper nutrition and healthy development.
What Does a Pediatric Gastroenterologist Do?
A pediatric gastroenterologist diagnoses and treats a wide range of diseases of the digestive system, liver, and pancreas. Their work includes diagnosing and treating conditions such as recurrent abdominal pain, gastroesophageal reflux, inflammatory bowel diseases, celiac disease, food allergies and intolerances, constipation, diarrhea, and eating disorders. They also diagnose and treat liver, bile duct, and pancreatic diseases.Most Common Gastrointestinal Issues in Children
Digestive problems in children are often challenging to diagnose due to the wide range of symptoms that may overlap. Some of the most common gastrointestinal disorders in children include:
- Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD) – This condition manifests as the return of stomach acid into the esophagus, causing abdominal pain, vomiting, or discomfort during feeding. If untreated, GERD can lead to serious problems such as esophageal damage.
- Chronic abdominal pain – Abdominal pain is often nonspecific and may be associated with various conditions, ranging from irritable bowel syndrome to food intolerances or infections.
- Celiac disease – Celiac disease is an autoimmune chronic illness of the small intestine characterized by an intolerance to gluten, a protein found in wheat, rye, and barley. Children with celiac disease have difficulty absorbing nutrients, which can lead to anemia, slowed growth, and other health problems.
- Inflammatory bowel diseases – These are serious chronic conditions of the intestines that cause inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, leading to dangerous complications such as pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and malabsorption of nutrients.
- Constipation (constipation) – Constipation is a common problem in children and can cause discomfort, pain, and digestive disturbances. In some cases, chronic constipation can lead to more serious complications.
- Food allergies and intolerances – Children can develop allergies or intolerances to certain foods (e.g., milk protein, eggs, or cereals), which can cause gastrointestinal disturbances, diarrhea, vomiting, or stomach cramps.
Diagnosis in Pediatric Gastroenterology
Diagnosing gastrointestinal problems in children requires a careful and individualized approach, as symptoms often vary depending on the child’s age and the nature of the problem. A pediatric gastroenterologist uses a variety of diagnostic methods to identify the cause of digestive disturbances, including:
- Laboratory tests – Blood, urine, or stool analysis can help detect infections, inflammation, anemia, or nutrient deficiencies.
- Endoscopy – This method allows the examination of the interior of the digestive system using small cameras. Tissue samples may also be taken for further testing (biopsy).
- Abdominal ultrasound – Used to visualize internal organs such as the stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas, and detect potential abnormalities.
- Food intolerance tests – Tests such as elimination diets or immunological tests can help identify allergens or foods that cause symptoms in the child.
Treatment of Gastrointestinal Problems
Once a diagnosis is made, the pediatric gastroenterologist develops a treatment plan tailored to the child’s specific needs. Treatment may include dietary changes, medication, and therapeutic interventions, and in some cases, surgical procedures.
- Medications – Depending on the condition, therapy may include medications that reduce stomach acid, control intestinal inflammation, or alleviate symptoms such as pain and constipation.
- Dietary therapy – Changes in diet are often key to successfully treating gastrointestinal diseases. Children with celiac disease must completely avoid gluten, while children with food allergies require specific diets free of certain foods.
- Nutritional support – In cases where children cannot absorb enough nutrients through regular diet, dietary supplements or specialized nutritional programs may be necessary to ensure adequate growth and development.
- Surgery – In rare cases, surgery may be required, such as for serious inflammatory bowel diseases or anatomical problems in the digestive system.
Education and Support for Parents
As an important part of care for children with gastrointestinal problems, pediatric gastroenterologists also provide support for parents. Educating parents about recognizing symptoms, properly managing diet, and implementing therapeutic measures at home is crucial for a successful treatment outcome. In chronic diseases such as celiac disease or inflammatory bowel diseases, it is important to continuously monitor the child’s condition to achieve stability of chronic problems. Regular check-ups and therapy adjustments help prevent complications and allow children to lead a high-quality and active life. At AuriCor Polyclinic, the pediatric gastroenterologist approaches each child with care and understanding, considering the unique needs of each little patient. Our goal is to ensure timely diagnosis, effective therapy, and support so that children can enjoy a healthy and happy childhood. If your child shows signs of digestive disturbances or you have questions about your child’s digestive health, contact us to schedule a consultation!
